According to a report by the Times of Israel on Monday, 29 September 2025, a new legal complaint has been submitted to the International Criminal Court in The Hague, targeting Iran for its alleged role in the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel. The filing claims that Iran’s top leadership, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and IRGC commander Esmail Qaani, was complicit in supporting Hamas operations.
The complaint was filed on behalf of Maurice Shnaider, an Israeli whose family suffered grievously during the assault. The document details the kidnapping and subsequent murder of Shnaider’s niece and her two children, along with the deaths of his sister and brother-in-law. The case argues that Iran actively provided Hamas with weapons, training, and strategic guidance, making it more than a passive supporter.
Legal representatives for the complaint, including a former U.S. war crimes prosecutor and a human rights attorney, connect the October 7 incident to a broader historical context of attacks against Jewish families, highlighting a pattern of targeted violence.
The filing seeks arrest warrants for Khamenei and Qaani, although enforcement may be complicated as neither Iran nor Israel are members of the ICC. The court previously asserted jurisdiction over Gaza following a decision by the Palestinian Authority, a ruling that opens the door for this complaint to be considered.
The complaint emphasizes the alleged intent behind decades of statements from Iranian and Hamas officials, framing the case within the context of genocide and crimes against humanity. While ICC action remains uncertain, the filing represents a formal effort to hold Iranian leaders accountable as part of the international legal process concerning the October 7 attacks. See, More, Here>>>>
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